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{
    "count": 123,
    "next": "?page=2",
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    "list": [
        {
            "name": "Jalview",
            "description": "Jalview is a free program for multiple sequence alignment editing, visualisation and analysis. Use it to view and edit sequence alignments, analyse them with phylogenetic trees and principal components analysis (PCA) plots and explore molecular structures and annotation.",
            "homepage": "https://www.jalview.org/",
            "biotoolsID": "Jalview",
            "biotoolsCURIE": "biotools:Jalview",
            "version": [
                "2.11.4.1"
            ],
            "otherID": [],
            "relation": [
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                    "biotoolsID": "jabaws",
                    "type": "uses"
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                    "biotoolsID": "chimera",
                    "type": "uses"
                },
                {
                    "biotoolsID": "chimerax",
                    "type": "uses"
                },
                {
                    "biotoolsID": "pymol",
                    "type": "uses"
                },
                {
                    "biotoolsID": "bioconda",
                    "type": "includedIn"
                },
                {
                    "biotoolsID": "3d-beacons",
                    "type": "uses"
                },
                {
                    "biotoolsID": "uniprot",
                    "type": "uses"
                },
                {
                    "biotoolsID": "pfam",
                    "type": "uses"
                },
                {
                    "biotoolsID": "ensembl",
                    "type": "uses"
                },
                {
                    "biotoolsID": "pdb",
                    "type": "uses"
                },
                {
                    "biotoolsID": "rfam",
                    "type": "uses"
                }
            ],
            "function": [
                {
                    "operation": [
                        {
                            "uri": "http://edamontology.org/operation_0564",
                            "term": "Sequence visualisation"
                        },
                        {
                            "uri": "http://edamontology.org/operation_0324",
                            "term": "Phylogenetic tree analysis"
                        },
                        {
                            "uri": "http://edamontology.org/operation_3081",
                            "term": "Sequence alignment editing"
                        }
                    ],
                    "input": [
                        {
                            "data": {
                                "uri": "http://edamontology.org/data_0863",
                                "term": "Sequence alignment"
                            },
                            "format": [
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1939",
                                    "term": "GFF3-seq"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1982",
                                    "term": "ClustalW format"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1961",
                                    "term": "Stockholm format"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1984",
                                    "term": "FASTA-aln"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1938",
                                    "term": "GFF2-seq"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1929",
                                    "term": "FASTA"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1948",
                                    "term": "nbrf/pir"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_3774",
                                    "term": "BioJSON (Jalview)"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1997",
                                    "term": "PHYLIP format"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_3313",
                                    "term": "BLC"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_3311",
                                    "term": "RNAML"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1947",
                                    "term": "GCG MSF"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_3015",
                                    "term": "Pileup"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1477",
                                    "term": "mmCIF"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_3016",
                                    "term": "VCF"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1915",
                                    "term": "Format"
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "data": {
                                "uri": "http://edamontology.org/data_0886",
                                "term": "Structure alignment"
                            },
                            "format": [
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1476",
                                    "term": "PDB"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ],
                    "output": [
                        {
                            "data": {
                                "uri": "http://edamontology.org/data_0863",
                                "term": "Sequence alignment"
                            },
                            "format": [
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1948",
                                    "term": "nbrf/pir"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_3464",
                                    "term": "JSON"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1961",
                                    "term": "Stockholm format"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1929",
                                    "term": "FASTA"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1997",
                                    "term": "PHYLIP format"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_3313",
                                    "term": "BLC"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_3774",
                                    "term": "BioJSON (Jalview)"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1947",
                                    "term": "GCG MSF"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_3015",
                                    "term": "Pileup"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1982",
                                    "term": "ClustalW format"
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "data": {
                                "uri": "http://edamontology.org/data_2884",
                                "term": "Plot"
                            },
                            "format": [
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_3603",
                                    "term": "PNG"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_2331",
                                    "term": "HTML"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_3466",
                                    "term": "EPS"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_3604",
                                    "term": "SVG"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1915",
                                    "term": "Format"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ],
                    "note": "Other Input formats:\nAMSA (.amsa);\nJnetFile (.concise, .jnet);\nPFAM (.pfam);\nSubstitution matrix (.matrix);\nJalview Project File (.jvp);\nJalview Feature File (.features, .jvfeatures);\nJalview Annotations File (.annotations, .jvannotations);\nPredicted Aligned Error (PAE) Matrix File (.json)\n...\nOther Output formats:\nPFAM (.pfam);\nBioJS (.biojs) (interactive HTML/Javascript);\nJalview Project File (.jvp);",
                    "cmd": null
                }
            ],
            "toolType": [
                "Desktop application",
                "Command-line tool"
            ],
            "topic": [
                {
                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/topic_0080",
                    "term": "Sequence analysis"
                },
                {
                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/topic_0092",
                    "term": "Data visualisation"
                }
            ],
            "operatingSystem": [
                "Linux",
                "Windows",
                "Mac"
            ],
            "language": [],
            "license": "GPL-3.0",
            "collectionID": [
                "ELIXIR-UK"
            ],
            "maturity": "Mature",
            "cost": "Free of charge",
            "accessibility": "Open access",
            "elixirPlatform": [
                "Tools"
            ],
            "elixirNode": [
                "UK"
            ],
            "elixirCommunity": [],
            "link": [
                {
                    "url": "https://discourse.jalview.org/",
                    "type": [
                        "Discussion forum"
                    ],
                    "note": null
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://issues.jalview.org/",
                    "type": [
                        "Issue tracker"
                    ],
                    "note": null
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://www.jalview.org/development/jalview_develop/",
                    "type": [
                        "Other"
                    ],
                    "note": "Latest development version"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://source.jalview.org/crucible/browse/jalview",
                    "type": [
                        "Repository"
                    ],
                    "note": null
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://twitter.com/Jalview",
                    "type": [
                        "Social media"
                    ],
                    "note": "Twitter feed"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIjpnvZB770yz7ftbrJ0tfw",
                    "type": [
                        "Social media"
                    ],
                    "note": "YouTube training videos"
                }
            ],
            "download": [
                {
                    "url": "https://www.jalview.org/download",
                    "type": "Downloads page",
                    "note": null,
                    "version": null
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://www.jalview.org/download/source/",
                    "type": "Source code",
                    "note": null,
                    "version": null
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://www.jalview.org/download/?os=all",
                    "type": "Binaries",
                    "note": "Binaries for all platforms",
                    "version": null
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://www.jalview.org/favicon.svg",
                    "type": "Icon",
                    "note": null,
                    "version": null
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://www.jalview.org/download/other/jar/",
                    "type": "Binaries",
                    "note": "Executable JAR file",
                    "version": null
                }
            ],
            "documentation": [
                {
                    "url": "https://www.jalview.org/about/citation",
                    "type": [
                        "Citation instructions"
                    ],
                    "note": null
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://www.jalview.org/training/",
                    "type": [
                        "Training material"
                    ],
                    "note": "Hands-on exercises, Training courses and Training videos"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://www.jalview.org/help/faq",
                    "type": [
                        "FAQ"
                    ],
                    "note": null
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://www.jalview.org/help/documentation/",
                    "type": [
                        "User manual"
                    ],
                    "note": null
                }
            ],
            "publication": [
                {
                    "doi": "10.1093/bioinformatics/btp033",
                    "pmid": "19151095",
                    "pmcid": "PMC2672624",
                    "type": [],
                    "version": null,
                    "note": null,
                    "metadata": null
                }
            ],
            "credit": [
                {
                    "name": "Jim Procter",
                    "email": null,
                    "url": "http://www.lifesci.dundee.ac.uk/people/jim-procter",
                    "orcidid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7865-7382",
                    "gridid": null,
                    "rorid": null,
                    "fundrefid": null,
                    "typeEntity": "Person",
                    "typeRole": [
                        "Primary contact"
                    ],
                    "note": null
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geoff Barton",
                    "email": null,
                    "url": "https://www.lifesci.dundee.ac.uk/people/geoff-barton",
                    "orcidid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-5355",
                    "gridid": null,
                    "rorid": null,
                    "fundrefid": null,
                    "typeEntity": null,
                    "typeRole": [],
                    "note": null
                }
            ],
            "owner": "ben_s",
            "additionDate": "2019-02-13T17:01:40Z",
            "lastUpdate": "2024-11-28T10:07:42.658684Z",
            "editPermission": {
                "type": "group",
                "authors": [
                    "ben_s",
                    "jimprocter"
                ]
            },
            "validated": 1,
            "homepage_status": 0,
            "elixir_badge": 0,
            "confidence_flag": null
        },
        {
            "name": "msa",
            "description": "Display multiple-sequence alignment. The tool is also available as R/BioConductor interface to the multiple sequence alignment algorithms ClustalW, ClustalOmega, and Muscle. All three algorithms are integrated in the package, therefore, they do not depend on any external software tools and are available for all major platforms.",
            "homepage": "http://msa.biojs.net",
            "biotoolsID": "msa",
            "biotoolsCURIE": "biotools:msa",
            "version": [
                "1.0.0"
            ],
            "otherID": [],
            "relation": [],
            "function": [
                {
                    "operation": [
                        {
                            "uri": "http://edamontology.org/operation_0564",
                            "term": "Sequence visualisation"
                        }
                    ],
                    "input": [
                        {
                            "data": {
                                "uri": "http://edamontology.org/data_0863",
                                "term": "Sequence alignment"
                            },
                            "format": [
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1982",
                                    "term": "ClustalW format"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1984",
                                    "term": "FASTA-aln"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ],
                    "output": [
                        {
                            "data": {
                                "uri": "http://edamontology.org/data_0863",
                                "term": "Sequence alignment"
                            },
                            "format": [
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1984",
                                    "term": "FASTA-aln"
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "data": {
                                "uri": "http://edamontology.org/data_1711",
                                "term": "Sequence alignment image"
                            },
                            "format": [
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_3547",
                                    "term": "Image format"
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "data": {
                                "uri": "http://edamontology.org/data_0850",
                                "term": "Sequence set"
                            },
                            "format": [
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1929",
                                    "term": "FASTA"
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "data": {
                                "uri": "http://edamontology.org/data_1270",
                                "term": "Feature table"
                            },
                            "format": [
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_2305",
                                    "term": "GFF"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ],
                    "note": "Visualizes multiple sequence alignment, calculates conservation, shows sequence logo, applies multiple color schemes A multiple sequence alignment (ClustalW, FASTA, ...) Exports selected sequences and regions from the alignment Images are exported in PNG Export sequences in FASTA format Export features in GFF\nNOTE: Actually, all these output types of data should instead be under separate \"constant\" operations, while the visualisation should be an unary operation, perhaps without an output.",
                    "cmd": null
                },
                {
                    "operation": [
                        {
                            "uri": "http://edamontology.org/operation_0492",
                            "term": "Multiple sequence alignment"
                        }
                    ],
                    "input": [
                        {
                            "data": {
                                "uri": "http://edamontology.org/data_2977",
                                "term": "Nucleic acid sequence"
                            },
                            "format": [
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1948",
                                    "term": "nbrf/pir"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1929",
                                    "term": "FASTA"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1935",
                                    "term": "GCG"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1997",
                                    "term": "PHYLIP format"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1927",
                                    "term": "EMBL format"
                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1936",
                                    "term": "GenBank format"
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "data": {
                                "uri": "http://edamontology.org/data_2976",
                                "term": "Protein sequence"
                            },
                            "format": [
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                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1948",
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                                    "term": "FASTA"
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                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1935",
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                                },
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1936",
                                    "term": "GenBank format"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ],
                    "output": [
                        {
                            "data": {
                                "uri": "http://edamontology.org/data_0867",
                                "term": "Sequence alignment report"
                            },
                            "format": [
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1982",
                                    "term": "ClustalW format"
                                },
                                {
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                                    "term": "FASTA"
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                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_1997",
                                    "term": "PHYLIP format"
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                                    "term": "PDF"
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                    "note": null,
                    "cmd": null
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            ],
            "toolType": [
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                "Library"
            ],
            "topic": [
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                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/topic_0080",
                    "term": "Sequence analysis"
                },
                {
                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/topic_0160",
                    "term": "Sequence sites, features and motifs"
                },
                {
                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/topic_3293",
                    "term": "Phylogenetics"
                },
                {
                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/topic_3168",
                    "term": "Sequencing"
                }
            ],
            "operatingSystem": [
                "Linux",
                "Windows",
                "Mac"
            ],
            "language": [
                "JavaScript"
            ],
            "license": "Apache-2.0",
            "collectionID": [
                "Rostlab tools",
                "Bioconductor",
                "BioJS"
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            "maturity": "Mature",
            "cost": "Free of charge",
            "accessibility": null,
            "elixirPlatform": [],
            "elixirNode": [],
            "elixirCommunity": [],
            "link": [
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                    "type": [
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                    "note": null
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                    "url": "http://biojs.io/",
                    "type": [
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                    "note": null
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                {
                    "url": "http://github.com/wilzbach/msa",
                    "type": [
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                    "note": null
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                    "type": [
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                    "note": null
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                    "type": "Source code",
                    "note": null,
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                    "note": null
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                    "pmid": "27412096",
                    "pmcid": "PMC5181560",
                    "type": [
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                    "version": null,
                    "note": null,
                    "metadata": null
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                    "doi": "10.1093/bioinformatics/btv494",
                    "pmid": "26315911",
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                    "type": [
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                    "version": null,
                    "note": null,
                    "metadata": null
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            "credit": [
                {
                    "name": "Sebastian Wilzbach",
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                    "gridid": null,
                    "rorid": null,
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                    "typeEntity": "Person",
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                            {
                                "name": "Carvalho B.S."
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                            {
                                "name": "Bravo H.C."
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                            {
                                "name": "Davis S."
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                            {
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                                "name": "Lawrence M."
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                            {
                                "name": "Love M.I."
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                            {
                                "name": "MaCdonald J."
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                            {
                                "name": "Obenchain V."
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                            {
                                "name": "Oles A.K."
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                            {
                                "name": "Pages H."
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                            {
                                "name": "Reyes A."
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                            {
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                            {
                                "name": "Smyth G.K."
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                            {
                                "name": "Tenenbaum D."
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                            "uri": "http://edamontology.org/operation_0492",
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                {
                    "doi": "10.1093/bioinformatics/btr304",
                    "pmid": "21593132",
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                        "title": "Java bioinformatics analysis web services for multiple sequence alignment-JABAWS:MSA",
                        "abstract": "Summary: JABAWS is a web services framework that simplifies the deployment of web services for bioinformatics. JABAWS:MSA provides services for five multiple sequence alignment (MSA) methods (Probcons, T-coffee, Muscle, Mafft and ClustalW), and is the system employed by the Jalview multiple sequence analysis workbench since version 2.6. A fully functional, easy to set up server is provided as a Virtual Appliance (VA), which can be run on most operating systems that support a virtualization environment such as VMware or Oracle VirtualBox. JABAWS is also distributed as a Web Application aRchive (WAR) and can be configured to run on a single computer and/or a cluster managed by Grid Engine, LSF or other queuing systems that support DRMAA. JABAWS:MSA provides clients full access to each application's parameters, allows administrators to specify named parameter preset combinations and execution limits for each application through simple configuration files. The JABAWS command-line client allows integration of JABAWS services into conventional scripts. © The Author(s) 2011. Published by Oxford University Press.",
                        "date": "2011-07-01T00:00:00Z",
                        "citationCount": 96,
                        "authors": [
                            {
                                "name": "Troshin P.V."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Procter J.B."
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                            {
                                "name": "Barton G.J."
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                        "journal": "Bioinformatics"
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            "description": "Fast, accurate, memory-efficient aligner for short and long sequencing reads",
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                    "operation": [
                        {
                            "uri": "http://edamontology.org/operation_3211",
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                            "data": {
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                    "note": "Index database sequences in the FASTA format. database",
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                                "uri": "http://edamontology.org/data_1916",
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                    ],
                    "note": "Align 70bp-1Mbp query sequences with the BWA-MEM algorithm. Briefly, the algorithm works by seeding alignments with maximal exact matches (MEMs) and then extending seeds with the affine-gap Smith-Waterman algorithm (SW). The BWA-MEM algorithm performs local alignment. It may produce multiple primary alignments for different part of a query sequence. This is a crucial feature for long sequences. However, some tools such as Picards markDuplicates does not work with split alignments. One may consider to use option -M to flag shorter split hits as secondary.",
                    "cmd": null
                },
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                            "uri": "http://edamontology.org/operation_3198",
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                    "note": "Find the SA coordinates of the input reads. reference sequence query sequence",
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                                "term": "Sequence alignment"
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                            "format": [
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_2573",
                                    "term": "SAM"
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                    "note": "Generate alignments in the SAM format given single-end reads. Repetitive hits will be randomly chosen reference sequence query sequence",
                    "cmd": null
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                                "uri": "http://edamontology.org/data_0863",
                                "term": "Sequence alignment"
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                            "format": [
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                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_2573",
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                    "note": "Generate alignments in the SAM format given paired-end reads. Repetitive read pairs will be placed randomly. reference sequence",
                    "cmd": null
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            "download": [
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                    "type": "Tool wrapper (CWL)",
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                {
                    "url": "https://docker-ui.genouest.org/app/#/container/bioconda/bwa",
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                {
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            "documentation": [
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            ],
            "publication": [
                {
                    "doi": "10.1093/bioinformatics/btp324",
                    "pmid": "19451168",
                    "pmcid": "PMC2705234",
                    "type": [
                        "Primary"
                    ],
                    "version": null,
                    "note": null,
                    "metadata": {
                        "title": "Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows-Wheeler transform",
                        "abstract": "Motivation: The enormous amount of short reads generated by the new DNA sequencing technologies call for the development of fast and accurate read alignment programs. A first generation of hash table-based methods has been developed, including MAQ, which is accurate, feature rich and fast enough to align short reads from a single individual. However, MAQ does not support gapped alignment for single-end reads, which makes it unsuitable for alignment of longer reads where indels may occur frequently. The speed of MAQ is also a concern when the alignment is scaled up to the resequencing of hundreds of individuals. Results: We implemented Burrows-Wheeler Alignment tool (BWA), a new read alignment package that is based on backward search with Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT), to efficiently align short sequencing reads against a large reference sequence such as the human genome, allowing mismatches and gaps. BWA supports both base space reads, e.g. from Illumina sequencing machines, and color space reads from AB SOLiD machines. Evaluations on both simulated and real data suggest that BWA is ∼10-20× faster than MAQ, while achieving similar accuracy. In addition, BWA outputs alignment in the new standard SAM (Sequence Alignment/Map) format. Variant calling and other downstream analyses after the alignment can be achieved with the open source SAMtools software package. © 2009 The Author(s).",
                        "date": "2009-07-01T00:00:00Z",
                        "citationCount": 33667,
                        "authors": [
                            {
                                "name": "Li H."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Durbin R."
                            }
                        ],
                        "journal": "Bioinformatics"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "doi": "10.1186/1471-2105-14-184",
                    "pmid": "23758764",
                    "pmcid": "PMC3694458",
                    "type": [
                        "Benchmarking study"
                    ],
                    "version": null,
                    "note": null,
                    "metadata": {
                        "title": "Benchmarking short sequence mapping tools",
                        "abstract": "Background: The development of next-generation sequencing instruments has led to the generation of millions of short sequences in a single run. The process of aligning these reads to a reference genome is time consuming and demands the development of fast and accurate alignment tools. However, the current proposed tools make different compromises between the accuracy and the speed of mapping. Moreover, many important aspects are overlooked while comparing the performance of a newly developed tool to the state of the art. Therefore, there is a need for an objective evaluation method that covers all the aspects. In this work, we introduce a benchmarking suite to extensively analyze sequencing tools with respect to various aspects and provide an objective comparison.Results: We applied our benchmarking tests on 9 well known mapping tools, namely, Bowtie, Bowtie2, BWA, SOAP2, MAQ, RMAP, GSNAP, Novoalign, and mrsFAST (mrFAST) using synthetic data and real RNA-Seq data. MAQ and RMAP are based on building hash tables for the reads, whereas the remaining tools are based on indexing the reference genome. The benchmarking tests reveal the strengths and weaknesses of each tool. The results show that no single tool outperforms all others in all metrics. However, Bowtie maintained the best throughput for most of the tests while BWA performed better for longer read lengths. The benchmarking tests are not restricted to the mentioned tools and can be further applied to others.Conclusion: The mapping process is still a hard problem that is affected by many factors. In this work, we provided a benchmarking suite that reveals and evaluates the different factors affecting the mapping process. Still, there is no tool that outperforms all of the others in all the tests. Therefore, the end user should clearly specify his needs in order to choose the tool that provides the best results. © 2013 Hatem et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.",
                        "date": "2013-06-07T00:00:00Z",
                        "citationCount": 146,
                        "authors": [
                            {
                                "name": "Hatem A."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Bozdag D."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Toland A.E."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Catalyurek U.V."
                            }
                        ],
                        "journal": "BMC Bioinformatics"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "doi": "10.1016/j.ygeno.2017.03.001",
                    "pmid": "28286147",
                    "pmcid": null,
                    "type": [],
                    "version": null,
                    "note": null,
                    "metadata": {
                        "title": "Evaluation and assessment of read-mapping by multiple next-generation sequencing aligners based on genome-wide characteristics",
                        "abstract": "Massive data produced due to the advent of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology is widely used for biological researches and medical diagnosis. The crucial step in NGS analysis is read alignment or mapping which is computationally intensive and complex. The mapping bias tends to affect the downstream analysis, including detection of polymorphisms. In order to provide guidelines to the biologist for suitable selection of aligners; we have evaluated and benchmarked 5 different aligners (BWA, Bowtie2, NovoAlign, Smalt and Stampy) and their mapping bias based on characteristics of 5 microbial genomes. Two million simulated read pairs of various sizes (36 bp, 50 bp, 72 bp, 100 bp, 125 bp, 150 bp, 200 bp, 250 bp and 300 bp) were aligned. Specific alignment features such as sensitivity of mapping, percentage of properly paired reads, alignment time and effect of tandem repeats on incorrectly mapped reads were evaluated. BWA showed faster alignment followed by Bowtie2 and Smalt. NovoAlign and Stampy were comparatively slower. Most of the aligners showed high sensitivity towards long reads (> 100 bp) mapping. On the other hand NovoAlign showed higher sensitivity towards both short reads (36 bp, 50 bp, 72 bp) and long reads (> 100 bp) mappings; It also showed higher sensitivity towards mapping a complex genome like Plasmodium falciparum. The percentage of properly paired reads aligned by NovoAlign, BWA and Stampy were markedly higher. None of the aligners outperforms the others in the benchmark, however the aligners perform differently with genome characteristics. We expect that the results from this study will be useful for the end user to choose aligner, thus enhance the accuracy of read mapping.",
                        "date": "2017-07-01T00:00:00Z",
                        "citationCount": 54,
                        "authors": [
                            {
                                "name": "Thankaswamy-Kosalai S."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Sen P."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Nookaew I."
                            }
                        ],
                        "journal": "Genomics"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "doi": "10.1186/1471-2164-15-264",
                    "pmid": "24708189",
                    "pmcid": "PMC4051166",
                    "type": [
                        "Benchmarking study"
                    ],
                    "version": null,
                    "note": null,
                    "metadata": {
                        "title": "Comparison of mapping algorithms used in high-throughput sequencing: Application to Ion Torrent data",
                        "abstract": "Background: The rapid evolution in high-throughput sequencing (HTS) technologies has opened up new perspectives in several research fields and led to the production of large volumes of sequence data. A fundamental step in HTS data analysis is the mapping of reads onto reference sequences. Choosing a suitable mapper for a given technology and a given application is a subtle task because of the difficulty of evaluating mapping algorithms.Results: In this paper, we present a benchmark procedure to compare mapping algorithms used in HTS using both real and simulated datasets and considering four evaluation criteria: computational resource and time requirements, robustness of mapping, ability to report positions for reads in repetitive regions, and ability to retrieve true genetic variation positions. To measure robustness, we introduced a new definition for a correctly mapped read taking into account not only the expected start position of the read but also the end position and the number of indels and substitutions. We developed CuReSim, a new read simulator, that is able to generate customized benchmark data for any kind of HTS technology by adjusting parameters to the error types. CuReSim and CuReSimEval, a tool to evaluate the mapping quality of the CuReSim simulated reads, are freely available. We applied our benchmark procedure to evaluate 14 mappers in the context of whole genome sequencing of small genomes with Ion Torrent data for which such a comparison has not yet been established.Conclusions: A benchmark procedure to compare HTS data mappers is introduced with a new definition for the mapping correctness as well as tools to generate simulated reads and evaluate mapping quality. The application of this procedure to Ion Torrent data from the whole genome sequencing of small genomes has allowed us to validate our benchmark procedure and demonstrate that it is helpful for selecting a mapper based on the intended application, questions to be addressed, and the technology used. This benchmark procedure can be used to evaluate existing or in-development mappers as well as to optimize parameters of a chosen mapper for any application and any sequencing platform. © 2014 Caboche et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.",
                        "date": "2014-04-05T00:00:00Z",
                        "citationCount": 66,
                        "authors": [
                            {
                                "name": "Caboche S."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Audebert C."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Lemoine Y."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Hot D."
                            }
                        ],
                        "journal": "BMC Genomics"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "doi": "10.1093/bioinformatics/btu146",
                    "pmid": "24626854",
                    "pmcid": null,
                    "type": [],
                    "version": null,
                    "note": null,
                    "metadata": {
                        "title": "Lacking alignments? The next-generation sequencing mapper segemehl revisited",
                        "abstract": "Motivation: Next-generation sequencing has become an important tool in molecular biology. Various protocols to investigate genomic, transcriptomic and epigenomic features across virtually all species and tissues have been devised. For most of these experiments, one of the first crucial steps of bioinformatic analysis is the mapping of reads to reference genomes. Results: Here, we present thorough benchmarks of our read aligner segemehl in comparison with other state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, we introduce the tool lack to rescue unmapped RNA-seq reads which works in conjunction with segemehl and many other frequently used split-read aligners. © The Author 2014.",
                        "date": "2014-07-01T00:00:00Z",
                        "citationCount": 71,
                        "authors": [
                            {
                                "name": "Otto C."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Stadler P.F."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Hoffmann S."
                            }
                        ],
                        "journal": "Bioinformatics"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "doi": "10.1093/bioinformatics/btp698",
                    "pmid": "20080505",
                    "pmcid": "PMC2828108",
                    "type": [],
                    "version": null,
                    "note": null,
                    "metadata": {
                        "title": "Fast and accurate long-read alignment with Burrows-Wheeler transform",
                        "abstract": "Motivation: Many programs for aligning short sequencing reads to a reference genome have been developed in the last 2 years. Most of them are very efficient for short reads but inefficient or not applicable for reads >200 bp because the algorithms are heavily and specifically tuned for short queries with low sequencing error rate. However, some sequencing platforms already produce longer reads and others are expected to become available soon. For longer reads, hashingbased software such as BLAT and SSAHA2 remain the only choices. Nonetheless, these methods are substantially slower than short-read aligners in terms of aligned bases per unit time. Results: We designed and implemented a new algorithm, Burrows-Wheeler Aligner's Smith-Waterman Alignment (BWA-SW), to align long sequences up to 1Mb against a large sequence database (e.g. the human genome) with a few gigabytes of memory. The algorithm is as accurate as SSAHA2, more accurate than BLAT, and is several to tens of times faster than both. Availability: http://bio-bwa.sourceforge.net. Contact: rd@sanger.ac.uk © The Author(s) 2010. Published by Oxford University Press.",
                        "date": "2010-01-15T00:00:00Z",
                        "citationCount": 8584,
                        "authors": [
                            {
                                "name": "Li H."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Durbin R."
                            }
                        ],
                        "journal": "Bioinformatics"
                    }
                }
            ],
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                {
                    "name": "Heng Li",
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        {
            "name": "IPK BLAST Server",
            "description": "A homology search against the current barley sequences resources is provided. The complete sequences data set comprises the whole genome shotgun assemblies of the cultivars Morex, Barke and Bowman as well as the high and low confidence gene sets. The newest POPSEQ anchoring data is integrated. Furthermore, the barley exome capture targets are provided. Additionally, resources like bacterial artificial chromosome assemblies, BAC end sequences and full length cDNAs are included.",
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                    "doi": "10.3835/plantgenome2015.06.0038",
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                    "metadata": {
                        "title": "TransPLANT resources for triticeae genomic data",
                        "abstract": "The genome sequences of many important Triticeae species, including bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), remained uncharacterized for a long time because their high repeat content, large sizes, and polyploidy. As a result of improvements in sequencing technologies and novel analyses strategies, several of these have recently been deciphered. These efforts have generated new insights into Triticeae biology and genome organization and have important implications for downstream usage by breeders, experimental biologists, and comparative genomicists. transPLANT (http://www.transplantdb.eu) is an EU-funded project aimed at constructing hardware, software, and data infrastructure for genome-scale research in the life sciences. Since the Triticeae data are intrinsically complex, heterogenous, and distributed, the transPLANT consortium has undertaken efforts to develop common data formats and tools that enable the exchange and integration of data from distributed resources. Here we present an overview of the individual Triticeae genome resources hosted by transPLANT partners, introduce the objectives of transPLANT, and outline common developments and interfaces supporting integrated data access.",
                        "date": "2016-03-01T00:00:00Z",
                        "citationCount": 6,
                        "authors": [
                            {
                                "name": "Spannagl M."
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                            {
                                "name": "Alaux M."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Lange M."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Bolser D.M."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Bader K.C."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Letellier T."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Kimmel E."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Flores R."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Pommier C."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Kerhornou A."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Walts B."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Nussbaumer T."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Grabmuller C."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Chen J."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Colmsee C."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Beier S."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Mascher M."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Schmutzer T."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Arend D."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Thanki A."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Ramirez-Gonzalez R."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Ayling M."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Ayling S."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Caccamo M."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Mayer K.F.X."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Scholz U."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Steinbach D."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Quesneville H."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Kersey P.J."
                            }
                        ],
                        "journal": "Plant Genome"
                    }
                }
            ],
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                {
                    "name": "Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben",
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                    "metadata": {
                        "title": "Ensembl 2016",
                        "abstract": "The Ensembl project (http://www.ensembl.org) is a system for genome annotation, analysis, storage and dissemination designed to facilitate the access of genomic annotation from chordates and key model organisms. It provides access to data from 87 species across our main and early access Pre! websites. This year we introduced three newly annotated species and released numerous updates across our supported species with a concentration on data for the latest genome assemblies of human, mouse, zebrafish and rat. We also provided two data updates for the previous human assembly, GRCh37, through a dedicated website (http://grch37.ensembl.org). Our tools, in particular the VEP, have been improved significantly through integration of additional third party data. REST is now capable of larger-scale analysis and our regulatory data BioMart can deliver faster results. The website is now capable of displaying long-range interactions such as those found in cis-regulated datasets. Finally we have launched a website optimized for mobile devices providing views of genes, variants and phenotypes. Our data is made available without restriction and all code is available from our GitHub organization site (http://github.com/Ensembl) under an Apache 2.0 license.",
                        "date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00Z",
                        "citationCount": 1097,
                        "authors": [
                            {
                                "name": "Yates A."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Akanni W."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Amode M.R."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Barrell D."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Billis K."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Carvalho-Silva D."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Cummins C."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Clapham P."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Fitzgerald S."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Gil L."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Giron C.G."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Gordon L."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Hourlier T."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Hunt S.E."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Janacek S.H."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Johnson N."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Juettemann T."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Keenan S."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Lavidas I."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Martin F.J."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Maurel T."
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                            {
                                "name": "McLaren W."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Murphy D.N."
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                            {
                                "name": "Nag R."
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                            {
                                "name": "Nuhn M."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Parker A."
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                            {
                                "name": "Patricio M."
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                            {
                                "name": "Pignatelli M."
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                            {
                                "name": "Rahtz M."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Riat H.S."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Sheppard D."
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                            {
                                "name": "Taylor K."
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                            {
                                "name": "Thormann A."
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                            {
                                "name": "Vullo A."
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                            {
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                            {
                                "name": "Zadissa A."
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                            {
                                "name": "Birney E."
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                            {
                                "name": "Harrow J."
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                            {
                                "name": "Muffato M."
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                            {
                                "name": "Perry E."
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                            {
                                "name": "Ruffier M."
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                            {
                                "name": "Spudich G."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Trevanion S.J."
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                            {
                                "name": "Cunningham F."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Aken B.L."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Zerbino D.R."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Flicek P."
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                        "date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00Z",
                        "citationCount": 1097,
                        "authors": [
                            {
                                "name": "Yates A."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Akanni W."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Amode M.R."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Barrell D."
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                            {
                                "name": "Billis K."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Carvalho-Silva D."
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                            {
                                "name": "Cummins C."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Clapham P."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Fitzgerald S."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Gil L."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Giron C.G."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Gordon L."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Hourlier T."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Hunt S.E."
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                        "title": "Imgt/3Dstructure-DB: Querying the IMGT database for 3D structures in immunology and immunoinformatics (IG or antibodies, TR, MH, RPI, and FPIA)",
                        "abstract": "",
                        "date": "2011-06-01T00:00:00Z",
                        "citationCount": 59,
                        "authors": [
                            {
                                "name": "Ehrenmann F."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Lefranc M.-P."
                            }
                        ],
                        "journal": "Cold Spring Harbor Protocols"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "doi": "10.1093/nar/gku1056",
                    "pmid": "25378316",
                    "pmcid": "PMC4383898",
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                    "note": null,
                    "metadata": {
                        "title": "IMGT R, the international ImMunoGeneTics information system R 25 years on",
                        "abstract": "IMGT, the international ImMunoGeneTics information system (http://www.imgt.org) is the global reference in immunogenetics and immunoinformatics. By its creation in 1989 by Marie-Paule Lefranc (Université de Montpellier and CNRS), IMGT marked the advent of immunoinformatics, which emerged at the interface between immunogenetics and bioinformatics. IMGT is specialized in the immunoglobulins (IG) or antibodies, T cell receptors (TR), major histocompatibility (MH) and proteins of the IgSF and MhSF superfamilies. IMGT is built on the IMGTONTOLOGY axioms and concepts, which bridged the gap between genes, sequences and 3D structures. The concepts include the IMGTR standardized keywords (identification), IMGTR standardized labels (description), IMGTR standardized nomenclature (classification), IMGT unique numbering and IMGT Colliers de Perles (numerotation). IMGTR comprises 7 databases, 17 online tools and 15 000 pages of web resources, and provides a high-quality and integrated system for analysis of the genomic and expressed IG and TR repertoire of the adaptive immune responses, including NGS high-throughput data. Tools and databases are used in basic, veterinary and medical research, in clinical applications (mutation analysis in leukemia and lymphoma) and in antibody engineering and humanization. The IMGT/mAb-DB interface was developed for therapeutic antibodies and fusion proteins for immunological applications (FPIA). IMGTR is freely available at http://www.imgt.org.",
                        "date": "2015-01-28T00:00:00Z",
                        "citationCount": 402,
                        "authors": [
                            {
                                "name": "Lefranc M.-P."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Giudicelli V."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Duroux P."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Jabado-Michaloud J."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Folch G."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Aouinti S."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Carillon E."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Duvergey H."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Houles A."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Paysan-Lafosse T."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Hadi-Saljoqi S."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Sasorith S."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Lefranc G."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Kossida S."
                            }
                        ],
                        "journal": "Nucleic Acids Research"
                    }
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            ],
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                    "email": "marie-paule.lefranc@igh.cnrs.fr",
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        {
            "name": "IMGT Allele-Align",
            "description": "IMGT/Allele-Align is the IMGT® tool for the comparison of two alleles highlighting the nucleotide and amino acid differences.",
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            "biotoolsID": "IMGT_Allele-Align",
            "biotoolsCURIE": "biotools:IMGT_Allele-Align",
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                            },
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                                    "term": "Textual format"
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                            "data": {
                                "uri": "http://edamontology.org/data_0863",
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                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/topic_0804",
                    "term": "Immunology"
                },
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                    "term": "Sequence analysis"
                }
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                "Windows",
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            ],
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            ],
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                    "doi": null,
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                    "type": [],
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                    "metadata": {
                        "title": "IMGT-ontology for immunogenetics and immunoinformatics",
                        "abstract": "IMGT, the international ImMunoGeneTics information system® (http://imgt.cines.fr), is a high quality integrated knowledge resource specialized in immunoglobulins (IG), T cell receptors (TR), major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and related proteins of the immune system (RPI) of human and other vertebrates, created in 1989, by the Laboratoire d'ImmunoGénétique Moléculaire LIGM. IMGT provides a common access to standardized data which include nucleotide and protein sequences, oligonucleotide primers, gene maps, genetic polymorphisms, specificities, 2D and 3D structures. IMGT consists of several sequence databases (IMGT/LIGM-DB, IMGT/MHC-DB, IMGT/PRIMER-DB), one genome database (IMGT/GENE-DB) and one three-dimensional structure database (IMGT/3Dstructure-DB), interactive tools for sequence analysis (IMGT/V-QUEST, IMGT/JunctionAnalysis, IMGT/PhyloGene, IMGT/Allele-Align), for genome analysis (IMGT/GeneSearch, IMGT/GeneView, IMGT/LocusView) and for 3D structure analysis (IMGT/StructuralQuery), and Web resources (\"IMGT Marie-Paule page\") comprising 8000 HTML pages. IMGT other accesses include SRS, FTP, search by BLAST, etc. By its high quality and its easy data distribution, IMGT has important implications in medical research (repertoire in autoimmune diseases, AIDS, leukemias, lymphomas, myelomas), veterinary research, genome diversity and genome evolution studies of the adaptive immune responses, biotechnology related to antibody engineering (scFv, phage displays, combinatorial libraries) and therapeutical approaches (grafts, immunotherapy). IMGT is freely available at http://imgt.cines.fr. © 2004 - IOS Press, Bioinformation Systems e.V. and the authors. All rights reserved.",
                        "date": "2004-06-14T00:00:00Z",
                        "citationCount": 91,
                        "authors": [
                            {
                                "name": "Lefranc M.-P."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Giudicelli V."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Ginestoux C."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Bosc N."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Folch G."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Guiraudou D."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Jabado-Michaloud J."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Magris S."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Scaviner D."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Thouvenin V."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Combres K."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Girod D."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Jeanjean S."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Protat C."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Monod M.Y."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Duprat E."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Kaas Q."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Pommie C."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Chaume D."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Lefranc G."
                            }
                        ],
                        "journal": "In Silico Biology"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "doi": null,
                    "pmid": "15972004",
                    "pmcid": null,
                    "type": [],
                    "version": null,
                    "note": null,
                    "metadata": {
                        "title": "IMGT-Choreography for immunogenetics and immunoinformatics",
                        "abstract": "IMGT, the international ImMunoGeneTics information system® (http://imgt.cines.fr), was created in 1989 at Montpellier, France. IMGT is a high quality integrated knowledge resource specialized in immunoglobulins (IG), T cell receptors (TR), major histocompatibility complex (MHC) of human and other vertebrates, and related proteins of the immune system (RPI) which belong to the immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) and MHC superfamily (MhcSF). IMGT provides a common access to standardized data from genome, proteome, genetics and three-dimensional structures. The accuracy and the consistency of IMGT data are based on IMGT-ONTOLOGY, a semantic specification of terms to be used in immunogenetics and immunoinformatics. IMGT-ONTOLOGY has been formalized using XML Schema (IMGT-ML) for interoperability with other information systems. We are developing Web services to automatically query IMGT databases and tools. This is the first step towards IMGT-Choreography which will trigger and coordinate dynamic interactions between IMGT Web services to process complex significant biological and clinical requests. IMGT-Choreography will further increase the IMGT leadership in immunogenetics and immunoinformatics for medical research (repertoire analysis of the IG antibody recognition sites and of the TR recognition sites in autoimmune and infectious diseases, AIDS, leukemias, lymphomas, myelomas), veterinary research (IG and TR repertoires in farm and wild life species), genome diversity and genome evolution studies of the adaptive immune responses, biotechnology related to antibody engineering (single chain Fragment variable (scFv), phage displays, combinatorial libraries, chimeric, humanized and human antibodies), diagnostics (detection and follow-up of residual diseases) and therapeutical approaches (grafts, immunotherapy, vaccinology). IMGT is freely available at http://imgt.cines.fr. © 2005 IOS Press. All rights reserved.",
                        "date": "2005-06-13T00:00:00Z",
                        "citationCount": 74,
                        "authors": [
                            {
                                "name": "Lefranc M.-P."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Clement O."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Kaas Q."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Duprat E."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Chastellan P."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Coelho I."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Combres K."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Ginestoux C."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Giudicelli V."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Chaume D."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Lefranc G."
                            }
                        ],
                        "journal": "In Silico Biology"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "doi": "10.1093/nar/gku1056",
                    "pmid": "25378316",
                    "pmcid": "PMC4383898",
                    "type": [],
                    "version": null,
                    "note": null,
                    "metadata": {
                        "title": "IMGT R, the international ImMunoGeneTics information system R 25 years on",
                        "abstract": "IMGT, the international ImMunoGeneTics information system (http://www.imgt.org) is the global reference in immunogenetics and immunoinformatics. By its creation in 1989 by Marie-Paule Lefranc (Université de Montpellier and CNRS), IMGT marked the advent of immunoinformatics, which emerged at the interface between immunogenetics and bioinformatics. IMGT is specialized in the immunoglobulins (IG) or antibodies, T cell receptors (TR), major histocompatibility (MH) and proteins of the IgSF and MhSF superfamilies. IMGT is built on the IMGTONTOLOGY axioms and concepts, which bridged the gap between genes, sequences and 3D structures. The concepts include the IMGTR standardized keywords (identification), IMGTR standardized labels (description), IMGTR standardized nomenclature (classification), IMGT unique numbering and IMGT Colliers de Perles (numerotation). IMGTR comprises 7 databases, 17 online tools and 15 000 pages of web resources, and provides a high-quality and integrated system for analysis of the genomic and expressed IG and TR repertoire of the adaptive immune responses, including NGS high-throughput data. Tools and databases are used in basic, veterinary and medical research, in clinical applications (mutation analysis in leukemia and lymphoma) and in antibody engineering and humanization. The IMGT/mAb-DB interface was developed for therapeutic antibodies and fusion proteins for immunological applications (FPIA). IMGTR is freely available at http://www.imgt.org.",
                        "date": "2015-01-28T00:00:00Z",
                        "citationCount": 402,
                        "authors": [
                            {
                                "name": "Lefranc M.-P."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Giudicelli V."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Duroux P."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Jabado-Michaloud J."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Folch G."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Aouinti S."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Carillon E."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Duvergey H."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Houles A."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Paysan-Lafosse T."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Hadi-Saljoqi S."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Sasorith S."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Lefranc G."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Kossida S."
                            }
                        ],
                        "journal": "Nucleic Acids Research"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "credit": [
                {
                    "name": "Patrice Duroux",
                    "email": "patrice.duroux@igh.cnrs.fr",
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        {
            "name": "IMGT JunctionAnalysis",
            "description": "IMGT/JunctionAnalysis is the IMGT® tool for the analysis of the nucleotide sequences of the V-J and V-D-J junctions of the variable domains of the immunoglobulins (IG) or antibodies and T cell receptors (TR).\nAnalysis is based on the IMGT-ONTOLOGY concepts.",
            "homepage": "http://www.imgt.org/IMGT_jcta",
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                            "uri": "http://edamontology.org/operation_0448",
                            "term": "Sequence alignment analysis (conservation)"
                        },
                        {
                            "uri": "http://edamontology.org/operation_2478",
                            "term": "Nucleic acid sequence analysis"
                        },
                        {
                            "uri": "http://edamontology.org/operation_0292",
                            "term": "Sequence alignment"
                        }
                    ],
                    "input": [
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                            "data": {
                                "uri": "http://edamontology.org/data_2977",
                                "term": "Nucleic acid sequence"
                            },
                            "format": [
                                {
                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_2200",
                                    "term": "FASTA-like (text)"
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                            "data": {
                                "uri": "http://edamontology.org/data_0863",
                                "term": "Sequence alignment"
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                                    "term": "HTML"
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                        },
                        {
                            "data": {
                                "uri": "http://edamontology.org/data_0867",
                                "term": "Sequence alignment report"
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                                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/format_2331",
                                    "term": "HTML"
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            "topic": [
                {
                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/topic_3948",
                    "term": "Immunoinformatics"
                },
                {
                    "uri": "http://edamontology.org/topic_3930",
                    "term": "Immunogenetics"
                }
            ],
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                "Linux",
                "Windows",
                "Mac"
            ],
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                "Java"
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            "cost": "Free of charge (with restrictions)",
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            "documentation": [
                {
                    "url": "http://www.imgt.org/IMGT_jcta/user_guide",
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                    "note": null
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            ],
            "publication": [
                {
                    "doi": "10.1093/bioinformatics/bth945",
                    "pmid": "15262823",
                    "pmcid": null,
                    "type": [],
                    "version": null,
                    "note": null,
                    "metadata": {
                        "title": "IMGT/JunctionAnalysis: The first tool for the analysis of the immunoglobulin and T cell receptor complex V-J and V-D-J JUNCTIONs",
                        "abstract": "Motivation: To create the enormous diversity of 1012 immunoglobulins (IG) and T cell receptors (TR) per individual, very complex mechanisms occur at the DNA level: the combinatorial diversity results from the junction of the variable (V), diversity (D) and joining (J) genes; the N-diversity represents the addition at random of nucleotides not encoded in the genome; and somatic hypermutations occur in IG rearranged sequences. The accurate annotation of the junction between V, D, J genes in rearranged IG and TR sequences represents therefore a huge challenge by its uniqueness and complexity. We developed IMGT/JunctionAnalysis to analyse automatically in detail the IG and TR junctions, according to the IMGT Scientific chart rules, based on the IMGT-ONTOLOGY concepts. Results: IMGT/JunctionAnalysis is the first tool forthe detailed analysis of the IG and TR complex V-J and V-D-J JUNCTION(s). It delimits, at the nucleotide level, the genes resulting from the combinatorial diversity. It identifies accurately the D genes in the junctions of IG heavy (IGH), TR beta (TRB) and delta (TRD) chains. It delimits the palindromic P-REGION(s) and the N-REGION(s) resulting from the N-diversity. It evaluates the number of somatic hypermutations for each gene, within the JUNCTION. IMGT/JunctionAnalysis is capable of analysing, in a single run, an unlimited number of junctions from the same species (currently human or mouse) and from the same locus. Availability: IMGT/JunctionAnalysis is available from the IMGT Home page at http://imgt.cines.fr. © Oxford University Press 2004; all rights reserved.",
                        "date": "2004-01-01T00:00:00Z",
                        "citationCount": 272,
                        "authors": [
                            {
                                "name": "Monod M.Y."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Giudicelli V."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Chaume D."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Lefranc M.-P."
                            }
                        ],
                        "journal": "Bioinformatics"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "doi": "10.1101/pdb.prot5634",
                    "pmid": "21632777",
                    "pmcid": null,
                    "type": [],
                    "version": null,
                    "note": null,
                    "metadata": {
                        "title": "IMGT/junctionanalysis: IMGT standardized analysis of the V-J and V-D-J junctions of the rearranged immunoglobulins (IG) and T cell receptors (TR)",
                        "abstract": "",
                        "date": "2011-06-01T00:00:00Z",
                        "citationCount": 89,
                        "authors": [
                            {
                                "name": "Giudicelli V."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Lefranc M.-P."
                            }
                        ],
                        "journal": "Cold Spring Harbor Protocols"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "doi": "10.1093/nar/gku1056",
                    "pmid": "25378316",
                    "pmcid": "PMC4383898",
                    "type": [],
                    "version": null,
                    "note": null,
                    "metadata": {
                        "title": "IMGT R, the international ImMunoGeneTics information system R 25 years on",
                        "abstract": "IMGT, the international ImMunoGeneTics information system (http://www.imgt.org) is the global reference in immunogenetics and immunoinformatics. By its creation in 1989 by Marie-Paule Lefranc (Université de Montpellier and CNRS), IMGT marked the advent of immunoinformatics, which emerged at the interface between immunogenetics and bioinformatics. IMGT is specialized in the immunoglobulins (IG) or antibodies, T cell receptors (TR), major histocompatibility (MH) and proteins of the IgSF and MhSF superfamilies. IMGT is built on the IMGTONTOLOGY axioms and concepts, which bridged the gap between genes, sequences and 3D structures. The concepts include the IMGTR standardized keywords (identification), IMGTR standardized labels (description), IMGTR standardized nomenclature (classification), IMGT unique numbering and IMGT Colliers de Perles (numerotation). IMGTR comprises 7 databases, 17 online tools and 15 000 pages of web resources, and provides a high-quality and integrated system for analysis of the genomic and expressed IG and TR repertoire of the adaptive immune responses, including NGS high-throughput data. Tools and databases are used in basic, veterinary and medical research, in clinical applications (mutation analysis in leukemia and lymphoma) and in antibody engineering and humanization. The IMGT/mAb-DB interface was developed for therapeutic antibodies and fusion proteins for immunological applications (FPIA). IMGTR is freely available at http://www.imgt.org.",
                        "date": "2015-01-28T00:00:00Z",
                        "citationCount": 402,
                        "authors": [
                            {
                                "name": "Lefranc M.-P."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Giudicelli V."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Duroux P."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Jabado-Michaloud J."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Folch G."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Aouinti S."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Carillon E."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Duvergey H."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Houles A."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Paysan-Lafosse T."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Hadi-Saljoqi S."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Sasorith S."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Lefranc G."
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Kossida S."
                            }
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                        "title": "IMGT/V-QUEST: the highly customized and integrated system for IG and TR standardized V-J and V-D-J sequence analysis.",
                        "abstract": "IMGT/V-QUEST is the highly customized and integrated system for the standardized analysis of the immunoglobulin (IG) and T cell receptor (TR) rearranged nucleotide sequences. IMGT/V-QUEST identifies the variable (V), diversity (D) and joining (J) genes and alleles by alignment with the germline IG and TR gene and allele sequences of the IMGT reference directory. New functionalities were added through a complete rewrite in Java. IMGT/V-QUEST analyses batches of sequences (up to 50) in a single run. IMGT/V-QUEST describes the V-REGION mutations and identifies the hot spot positions in the closest germline V gene. IMGT/V-QUEST can detect insertions and deletions in the submitted sequences by reference to the IMGT unique numbering. IMGT/V-QUEST integrates IMGT/JunctionAnalysis for a detailed analysis of the V-J and V-D-J junctions, and IMGT/Automat for a full V-J- and V-D-J-REGION annotation. IMGT/V-QUEST displays, in 'Detailed view', the results and alignments for each submitted sequence individually and, in 'Synthesis view', the alignments of the sequences that, in a given run, express the same V gene and allele. The 'Advanced parameters' allow to modify default parameters used by IMGT/V-QUEST and IMGT/JunctionAnalysis according to the users' interest. IMGT/V-QUEST is freely available for academic research at http://imgt.cines.fr.",
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                            {
                                "name": "Brochet X."
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                                "name": "Giudicelli V."
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                        "title": "IMGT/V-QUEST, an integrated software program for immunoglobulin and T cell receptor V-J and V-D-J rearrangement analysis",
                        "abstract": "IMGT/V-QUEST, for 'V-QUEry and STandardization', is an integrated software program which analyses the immunoglobulin (IG) and T cell receptor (TR) rearranged nucleotide sequences. The extraordinary diversity of the IG and TR repertoires (1012 antibodies and 1012 TR per individual) results from several mechanisms at the DNA level: the combinatorial diversity of the variable (V), diversity (D) and joining (J) genes, the N-diversity and, for IG, the somatic mutations. IMGT/V-QUEST identifies the V, D and J genes and alleles by alignment with the germline IG and TR gene and allele sequences of the IMGT reference directory. IMGT/V-QUEST delimits the structurally important features, frameworks and complementarity-determining regions (the last of these forming the antigen binding site), on the basis of the IMGT unique numbering. The tool localizes the somatic mutations of the IG rearranged sequences. IMGT/V-QUEST also dynamically displays a graphical two-dimensional representation, or IMGT Collier de Peries, of the IG and TR variable regions. Moreover, IMGT/V-QUEST can interact with IMGT/JunctionAnalysis for the detailed description of the V-J and V-D-J junctions, and with IMGT/PhyloGene for the construction of phylogenetic trees. IMGT/V-QUEST is currently available for human and mouse, and partly for non-human primates, sheep, chondrichthyes and teleostei. IMGT/V-QUEST is freely available at http://imgt.cines.fri. © Oxford University Press 2004; all rights reserved.",
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                        "title": "IMGT R, the international ImMunoGeneTics information system R 25 years on",
                        "abstract": "IMGT, the international ImMunoGeneTics information system (http://www.imgt.org) is the global reference in immunogenetics and immunoinformatics. By its creation in 1989 by Marie-Paule Lefranc (Université de Montpellier and CNRS), IMGT marked the advent of immunoinformatics, which emerged at the interface between immunogenetics and bioinformatics. IMGT is specialized in the immunoglobulins (IG) or antibodies, T cell receptors (TR), major histocompatibility (MH) and proteins of the IgSF and MhSF superfamilies. IMGT is built on the IMGTONTOLOGY axioms and concepts, which bridged the gap between genes, sequences and 3D structures. The concepts include the IMGTR standardized keywords (identification), IMGTR standardized labels (description), IMGTR standardized nomenclature (classification), IMGT unique numbering and IMGT Colliers de Perles (numerotation). IMGTR comprises 7 databases, 17 online tools and 15 000 pages of web resources, and provides a high-quality and integrated system for analysis of the genomic and expressed IG and TR repertoire of the adaptive immune responses, including NGS high-throughput data. Tools and databases are used in basic, veterinary and medical research, in clinical applications (mutation analysis in leukemia and lymphoma) and in antibody engineering and humanization. The IMGT/mAb-DB interface was developed for therapeutic antibodies and fusion proteins for immunological applications (FPIA). IMGTR is freely available at http://www.imgt.org.",
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                        "title": "CLUSTAL V: Improved software for multiple sequence alignment",
                        "abstract": "The CLUSTAL package of multiple sequence alignment programs has been completely rewritten and many new features added. The new software is a single program called CLUSTAL V, which is written in C and can be used on standard C compiler. The main new features are the ability to store and reuse old alignments and the ability to calculate phylogenetic trees after alignment. The program is simple to use, completely menu driven and on-line help is provided. © 1992 Oxford University Press.",
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                        "title": "CLUSTAL: a package for performing multiple sequence alignment on a microcomputer",
                        "abstract": "An approach for performing multiple alignments of large numbers of amino acid or nucleotide sequences is described. The method is based on first deriving a phylogenetic tree from a matrix of all pairwise sequence similarity scores, obtained using a fast pairwise alignment algorithm. Then the multiple alignment is achieved from a series of pairwise alignments of clusters of sequences, following the order of branching in the tree. The method is sufficiently fast and economical with memory to be easily implemented on a microcomputer, and yet the results obtained are comparable to those from packages requiring mainframe computer facilities. © 1988.",
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                        "title": "Proteins Plus: A web portal for structure analysis of macromolecules",
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                                "name": "Bietz S."
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                            {
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                            {
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                            {
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                        "title": "ProteinsPlus: Interactive analysis of protein–ligand binding interfaces",
                        "abstract": "Due to the increasing amount of publicly available protein structures searching, enriching and investigating these data still poses a challenging task. The ProteinsPlus web service (https://proteins.plus) offers a broad range of tools addressing these challenges. The web interface to the tool collection focusing on protein–ligand interactions has been geared towards easy and intuitive access to a large variety of functionality for life scientists. Since our last publication, the ProteinsPlus web service has been extended by additional services as well as it has undergone substantial infrastructural improvements. A keyword search functionality was added on the start page of ProteinsPlus enabling users to work on structures without knowing their PDB code. The tool collection has been augmented by three tools: StructureProfiler validates ligands and active sites using selection criteria of well-established protein–ligand benchmark data sets, WarPP places water molecules in the lig- and binding sites of a protein, and METALizer calculates, predicts and scores coordination geometries of metal ions based on surrounding complex atoms. Additionally, all tools provided by ProteinsPlus are available through a REST service enabling the automated integration in structure processing and modeling pipelines.",
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                            {
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                                "name": "Coraor N."
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                            {
                                "name": "Eberhard C."
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                            {
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                            {
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                            {
                                "name": "Soranzo N."
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                            {
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                                "name": "Taylor J."
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                                "name": "Nekrutenko A."
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                        "title": "Clustering 16S rRNA for OTU prediction: A method of unsupervised Bayesian clustering",
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                        "title": "Noisy: Identification of problematic columns in multiple sequence alignments",
                        "abstract": "Motivation: Sequence-based methods for phylogenetic reconstruction from (nucleic acid) sequence data are notoriously plagued by two effects: homoplasies and alignment errors. Large evolutionary distances imply a large number of homoplastic sites. As most protein-coding genes show dramatic variations in substitution rates that are not uncorrelated across the sequence, this often leads to a patchwork pattern of (i) phylogenetically informative and (ii) effectively randomized regions. In highly variable regions, furthermore, alignment errors accumulate resulting in sometimes misleading signals in phylogenetic reconstruction. Results: We present here a method that, based on assessing the distribution of character states along a cyclic ordering of the taxa, allows the identification of phylogenetically uninformative homoplastic sites in a multiple sequence alignment. Removal of these sites appears to improve the performance of phylogenetic reconstruction algorithms as measured by various indices of \"tree quality\". In particular, we obtain more stable trees due to the exclusion of phylogenetically incompatible sites that most likely represent strongly randomized characters. Software: The computer program noisy implements this approach. It can be employed to improving phylogenetic reconstruction capability with quite a considerable success rate whenever (1) the average bootstrap support obtained from the original alignment is low, and (2) there are sufficiently many taxa in the data set - at least, say, 12 to 15 taxa. The software can be obtained under the GNU Public License from http://www.bioinf.uni-leipzig.de/Software/noisy/. © 2008 Dress et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.",
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